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目的:探讨无痛分娩在基层医院临床工作中的应用和效果。方法:选取320例初产妇经硬膜外穿刺输注泵自动持续给药镇痛,同时选取同期正常无镇痛初产妇310例为对照组,比较两组镇痛程度、产程进展速度、分娩方式,胎儿窘迫,新生儿窒息,产后出血等情况。结果:无痛分娩在镇痛程度,第一产程时间,分娩方式方面均优于对照组,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。结论:无痛分娩可减轻产妇分娩时的疼痛,提高自然分娩率,降低剖宫产率,值得进一步在基层医院推广。
Objective: To investigate the application and effect of painless childbirth in clinical work in primary hospitals. Methods: Three hundred and thirty cases of primipara were treated with epidural puncture infusion pump for continuous and continuous administration of analgesia. At the same time, 310 cases of normal primipara without analgesia during the same period were selected as the control group. The analgesic degree, rate of labor progress, mode of delivery , Fetal distress, neonatal asphyxia, postpartum hemorrhage and so on. Results: Painless childbirth in the degree of analgesia, the first stage of labor time, mode of delivery were better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Painless childbirth can reduce the pain during delivery, improve the rate of natural childbirth and reduce the rate of cesarean section, which deserves further promotion in primary hospitals.