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青海回族军阀是一支活跃在西北政坛上的地方割据势力。清末以来西北动荡而复杂多变的政局、雄厚的封建地主阶级实力的存在、复杂的民族宗教关系、社会经济衰落造成的农民破产和游离以及青海回族军阀三代的军事积淀,为其割据青海局面的形成创造了条件。而在青海回族军阀体系中,其军事制度扮演着至关重要的角色,只有通过对军制的考察,方能从微观上探讨其军事实力消长的原由。本文拟以兵源、军官成分及训练为核心,对青海回族军阀的军事制度进行了较为深入的剖析及研究,以期引起学术界对其军事制度的探讨和研究。
Qinghai Hui warlords are an active separatist forces in the northwest political arena. The turmoil of the Northwest China since the late Qing Dynasty and the complex political environment, the existence of strong feudal landlord class strength, complex ethnic and religious relations, the collapse of peasants due to social and economic decline and the liberation of the Qinghai Qing Dynasty warlords and three generations of military accumulation, for its separatist Qinghai situation Formed to create the conditions. However, in the Hui nationality warlord system in Qinghai, its military system plays a crucial role. Only through the inspection of the military system can we probe into the causes of the decline and growth of its military strength from the microscopic point of view. This paper intends to analyze and study the military system of the Hui warlords in Qinghai with the source of soldiers, officers and training as the core, with a view to arousing the discussion and study of the military system in academia.