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在多样化和自由化的当今俄罗斯剧坛,“词句转换”是一种备受关注、广为应用的戏剧创作和戏剧表演的技术手段。“词句转换”汲取欧美先锋戏剧手段的养分,继承俄罗斯民族戏剧传统、白银时代戏剧因素和苏联戏剧因子,关注现实人生倡导人道主义,以大胆的艺术实践拓展着当今俄罗斯戏剧的发展之路。随着剧作家和理论家的深入思考和学理关注,“词句转换”摆脱纯技术层面的拘囿,深入到戏剧美学理念的实验、更新和探索中,形成以“纪实剧”为代表的戏剧浪潮,以剧院“戏剧.doc”为代表的先锋舞台和实验剧场,由此给当今俄罗斯戏剧带来蓬勃生机和重要启示,营造出实验与探索同在、传统和先锋共存的戏剧局面。“词句转换”和当代俄罗斯纪实剧的文学实验之路和舞台表演之途,映照出当今俄罗斯戏剧在区域化与普世化、民族化与西方化特性之间的艰难进程,折射出当今俄罗斯戏剧在本土与外来、传统与先锋因素之间的追寻路径,由此成为透视当代俄罗斯戏剧变迁的一种侧影书写和一枚鲜活标本。由此,“词句转换”成为一种具有多层次、多维度、多涵义的戏剧现象,影响着当今俄罗斯戏剧的发展和变迁。
In today’s diverse and liberal Russian theatrical scene, “Parataxis ” is a technique that has attracted much attention and is widely used in theatrical productions and theatrical performances. Drawing on the nutrients of the avant-garde theater in Europe and the United States, inheriting the traditions of Russian national drama, the elements of the Silver Age and the elements of the Soviet drama, paying attention to real life and advocating humanism, the bold artistic practice has expanded the development of today’s Russian drama . With the in-depth thinking and theoretical concern of the playwrights and theorists, “Word-to-Sentence Conversion ” breaks away from purely technical restraint and goes deep into the experiment, renewal and exploration of the concept of drama aesthetics, Represented by the tide of drama, theater “theater.doc ” as the representative of the pioneer stage and experimental theater, which brought to today’s Russian drama vitality and important inspiration, to create the same experiment and exploration, tradition and pioneer coexistence Drama situation. The way of the literary experiment and performance of contemporary Russian documentary dramas reflects the difficult process between the regionalization and universalization, nationalization and westernization of today’s Russian drama, Russian drama in the local and foreign, traditional and pioneering factors between the path of seeking, thus becoming a peek into the changing contemporary Russian theater writing and a vivid specimens. As a result, “phrase conversion ” has become a kind of multi-level, multi-dimensional and multi-meaning drama phenomenon that affects the development and changes of today’s Russian drama.