改编自文学作品的影片一直是银幕上的常客,奥斯卡获奖影片《为奴十二年》即改编自同名自传体小说。作为一部罕见的黑奴题材影片,《为奴十二年》在160年后依然牢牢抓住观众的心。在改编过程中,影片对原著的增减和心理描写的处理都颇为巧妙。本文从技巧、内容入手,分析影片《为奴十二年》改编的成功之处。 Films adapted from literary works have always been a frequent visitor to the screen. The Academy Award-winning film, Slavery for 12 Years, is an adaptation of autobiographical novels of the same name. As a rare black slave film, “slave for 12 years” still firmly grasp the audience’s heart after 160 years. In the adaptation process, the film on the original increase and decrease and psychological description of the handling are rather clever. This article starts from the technique and content, and analyzes the success of the adaptation of the film “Twelve Years of Slavery”.