剪力墙结构是民用高层建筑的主要形式,因此高层建筑剪力墙设计不仅要满足结构安全、材料用量少等一系列要求,还应做到结构体系受力合理、功能适用。那么剪力墙的结构优化就是剪力墙设计的重点,其目的不仅仅是达到体积最小或者重量最轻,更重要的是要达到一种资源合理的优化配置。本文就是从剪力墙的特点,设计理论和方法,优化设计几个方面来进行分析。 Shear wall structure is the main form of civil high-rise buildings, so the design of high-rise building shear walls not only to meet the structural safety, material consumption and a series of less requirements, but also to make the structural system force reasonable, functional. Then the structural optimization of the shear wall is the focus of shear wall design, the purpose is not only to achieve the smallest or lightest weight, more importantly, to achieve a rational allocation of resources and reasonable. This article is from the shear wall characteristics, design theory and methods, optimize the design of several aspects for analysis.