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提升学生自主学习能力,应该从改变课堂教学模式着手。以教师为中心的传统教学模式,它的特点就是由教师通过讲授、板书及教学媒体的辅助,把教学内容传递给学生或者灌输给学生,其弊病并不在于主张发挥教师的主导作用,而在于把教师的主导作用任意夸大并绝对化。改变课堂教学模式,让学生真正成为课堂的主人,培养学生学会预习;让学生讲课;培养学生学会复习;引导学生参与自主编题,培养学生自主参与能力;小组合作,自主探究。教师只有充分调动学生学习的积极性和主动性,把学生心灵深处的潜能很好地挖掘出来,才能更好的提升学生自主学习的能力。
To improve students’ ability to learn independently, we should start from changing the classroom teaching mode. The traditional teacher-centered teaching model is characterized by the teacher through the teaching, writing and teaching media assistance, the teaching content is passed on to students or instilled in students, the drawback is not that advocate teachers play a leading role, but rather that The teacher’s leading role arbitrarily exaggerated and absolute. Change the classroom teaching mode, let the students become the masters of the class, train the students to learn the preview, let the students give lectures, train the students to learn the review, guide the students to participate in the independent coding and cultivate the students’ ability of independent participation, and cooperate with the group to explore independently. Teachers only fully mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of students to learn, to dig out the potential of students deep in mind, in order to better enhance the ability of students to learn independently.