【摘 要】
：
心脏移植是治疗终末期心脏病的最有效手段。王慧华等[1]认为,18岁以下患儿的心脏移植归属为儿童心脏移植。由于供心来源极为有限,供受体匹配度上受血型、年龄、体重、供心大
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心脏移植是治疗终末期心脏病的最有效手段。王慧华等[1]认为,18岁以下患儿的心脏移植归属为儿童心脏移植。由于供心来源极为有限,供受体匹配度上受血型、年龄、体重、供心大小、基础疾病等的限制,全球每年仅有500~600例儿童心脏移植,占心脏移植总人数的10%~15%[2]。经典的心脏移植供/受者体质量比例为0.8~1.0[3]。2019年5月22日,我院成功进行了1例供/受体体质量比严重失衡的儿童心脏移植,患儿于6月23日转出ICU。徐春等[4]认为,多学科合作护理模式能够有效降低术后并发症发生率,提高患儿生
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