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乔纳森·萨福兰·福厄是一位书写记忆主题的当代美国犹太裔作家,他为数不多的几部力作中均能搜寻到记忆的痕迹。他的小说创作灵感来自记忆的长期积淀,是对个人悲苦经历、民族深重灾难乃至国家惨痛历史记忆的艺术升华。本文通过《了了》对往事的追忆,剖析作品极力挖掘过去、书写过去和力图活在过去的深刻内涵,以此探索小说刻画人物、呈现记忆和诠释信仰的不同层面,从而进一步揭示虚构的记忆与真实的记忆的揉合,记忆的冲突与消解的张力,以及作者所要达到的记忆与忘却的真正目的,最终完成超越现实和放飞梦想的夙愿。
Jonathan Safran Fohe, a contemporary Jewish American writer who writes and recalls, traces traces of memory in one of the few masterpieces. Inspired by the long-term accumulation of his memory, his novel creation is an artistic distillation of personal sad experiences, deep disaster of the nation, and even the painful historical memories of the country. Through the review of past events, this article analyzes the profound excavations of the past, the past and the endeavor of living in the past in order to explore different aspects of depicting figures, presenting memories and interpreting beliefs in the novel so as to reveal the fictional memories And the true memory of the combination of memory conflict and digestion tension, as well as the author’s memory and forget the true purpose of achieving the ultimate fulfillment of reality and dream of flying wish.