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目的了解暗娼、吸毒人群和货柜司机人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)及梅毒感染的情况,为制订预防措施提供依据。方法对深圳市2007年和2008年某妇教所收容的暗娼、戒毒所吸毒人员和货柜司机分别抽取静脉血,用酶联免疫吸附实验(ELISA)进行HIV1+2抗体检测和梅毒甲苯胺红不加热血清试验(TRUST)初筛,梅毒阳性者用梅毒螺旋体明胶颗粒凝集确证试验(TP2PA)进一步确证,HIV-1确证实验用蛋白印迹法。结果 2007年和2008年暗娼人群均未发现HIV感染者,梅毒感染率分别为7.63%和5.14%;吸毒人群的HIV感染率分别为1.63%、2.67%,梅毒感染率分别为9.32%、2.94%;货柜司机的HIV感染率分别为0、0.31%,梅毒感染率分别为1.05%、0.92%。结论暗娼和吸毒人员的梅毒感染率明显高于货柜司机,是感染性病和艾滋病的高危人群,加强对暗娼和吸毒人群的行为干预和监测至关重要。
Objective To understand the situation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and syphilis infection among commercial sex workers, drug addicts and container drivers and provide the basis for preventive measures. Methods Venous blood samples were collected from female sex workers, drug addicts and container drivers in a certain women ’s education center in Shenzhen in 2007 and 2008 respectively. HIV 1 + 2 antibody and syphilis toluidine red were detected by enzyme - linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) Hepatic serum test (TRUST) screening, syphilis positive with Treponema pallidum gelatin particle agglutination confirmation test (TP2PA) further confirmed that HIV-1 confirmed the experiment with Western blotting. Results In 2007 and 2008, no HIV-infected persons were found in the FSWs. The prevalence of syphilis was 7.63% and 5.14% respectively. The prevalence of HIV infection among drug users was 1.63% and 2.67% respectively, and the syphilis infection rates were 9.32% and 2.94% ; HIV infection rates of container drivers were 0,0.31% and syphilis infection rates were 1.05% and 0.92% respectively. Conclusion The prevalence of syphilis in commercial sex workers and drug addicts is significantly higher than that of container drivers. It is also a risk factor for STDs and HIV / AIDS. It is very important to strengthen behavioral interventions and monitoring for SWs and drug addicts.