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“君权者以一人治万人也,民权者万人自治也。”(孙宝煊《忘山庐日记》第178页)因而,对“民权”的不懈追求和获取,不仅体现着近代人主体意识的觉醒,而且也标志着人类社会一个全新时代的到来。但人类社会演进的路径却各有不同,“民权”的历史内涵也各有所别。与法国主要是扩展第三等级权利的“民权”不同,近代中国最初的“民权”旗帜上,主要浸染着“绅权”的色彩。
“(Sun Baoxiao” forgotten cottage Diary “p. 178) Therefore, the relentless pursuit of” civil rights “and access, not only reflects the modern people The awakening of the main consciousness, but also marks the arrival of a new era of human society. However, the path of human society’s evolution has its own differences. The historical connotation of ”civil rights“ also differs from each other. Unlike the ”civil rights“ of France, which is mainly to extend the third level of rights, the original ”civil rights“ banner in modern China is mainly influenced by the ”gentry power."