《遐思录》,又译《漫步遐想录》,“漫步”二字,点出了卢梭当时的生活状态。还有的译名为《一个孤独者的漫步遐思》,“孤独”则又刻画出了卢梭当时的心理情境。写作此书时,卢梭在巴黎近郊离群索居,经常独自散步,耽于沉思。他感到世人的不理解和与他为敌,于是便投入了大自然的怀抱。因此,崇尚自我、抒发真情、热爱自然,卢梭创作中的这些特点在《遐思录》里表现得也特别明显。节选的这部分文字里提到了彼安那湖和日内瓦湖。有关描写湖泊景色的作品,美国作家梭罗的《瓦尔登湖》大概是最出名的,如今还出现在我们的教材课文里,以其引人入胜的风光描写和返璞归真的隐居情怀受到同学们的喜欢。其实,卢梭的文字也具有类似特点,请大家做对比阅读。 “Reverie recorded”, also translated “wandering reverie recorded”, “stroll ” word, point out the living conditions of Rousseau at the time. Some translated as “a solitary wandering reverie”, “lonely” then depicts the psychological situation of Rousseau at the time. When writing this book, Rousseau lived in solitude in the suburbs of Paris, often alone walking, indulging in contemplation. He felt the world do not understand and be enemies with him, so he put into the embrace of nature. Therefore, advocating self, expressing true feelings and loving nature, these features of Rousseau 's creation are especially evident in The Reverie. The electoral section mentions Lake Bihena and Lake Geneva. About the works that describe the lake scene, the American writer Thoreau's “Walden” is probably the most famous and is still appearing in our teaching texts. His recollection of the fascinating scenery and return to the innocence of her are favored by her classmates. In fact, Rousseau's text also has similar characteristics, please do a comparative reading.