本文认为 ,文章的价值与意义往往在于它的学术语境的需求。学术语境有现实与历史之分 ,历史语境要基于历史事实之上。尊重史实 ,拿出证据 ,回归学术历史语境 ,是学术论争的基本准则。 This paper argues that the value and meaning of the essay often lies in its academic context. Academic context is divided between reality and history, historical context should be based on historical facts. Respecting the historical facts, showing evidence and returning to the historical context of academic history are the basic norms of the academic debate.