随着社会的高速发展，现代科学一方面继续高度分化，方面开始高度综合。这就是量子力学创始人马克思·普朗克在他的名著《世界物理图象的统一性》中所昭示的：“科学是内在的整体。它被分割为单独的部门不是取决于事物的本质，而是取决于人类认识能力的局限性。实际上存在着从 With the rapid development of society, the modern sciences, on the one hand, have continued to be highly differentiated and, on the other, have begun to be highly integrated. This is what Marx Planck, the founder of quantum mechanics, put it in his famous book The Unification of the Physical Images of the World: "Science is an integral whole, and its division into separate departments does not depend on the nature of things, But depends on the limitations of human cognitive ability