住宅是公民赖以生存的场所,各国宪法都将住宅权作为基本的人权加以保护,但是当前宪法学理论对此研究的并不多。宪法中的住宅问题具有相当的复杂性,因而对于住宅概念需要从多角度来审视。宪法上的住宅以通识上的住宅为基础,根据权利的目的和性质,分为作为财产的住宅、作为隐私的住宅,作为社会保障的住宅三个层面上的概念。 Residence is a place where citizens live. National constitutions protect the right to housing as basic human rights. However, there are not many studies on constitutional theory at present. The housing issue in the constitution is quite complex, and thus the concept of dwelling needs to be examined from multiple perspectives. The constitutional dwelling is based on general dwelling and divided into three levels of dwelling as property, dwelling as privacy and dwelling as social security according to the purpose and nature of rights.