理解反语是一个复杂的过程。为了更准确地理解反语首先就要认识到反语的理解是一个十分复杂的过程,要求听话人付出额外的努力。评价性是反语的重要特征,反语表达的核心目的是传达说话人的态度情感评价信息。因此,确定反语使用对象、反语隐含的态度在反语理解过程中占据核心地位。 Understanding irony is a complex process. In order to understand irony more correctly, we must first recognize that the understanding of irony is a very complicated process and requires that the hearer pay extra effort. Evaluation is an important feature of irony. The core purpose of irony is to convey the speaker’s attitude and emotion evaluation information. Therefore, to determine the object of the use of irony, the irony of irony occupies a central position in the process of irony comprehension.