合作学习以目标设计为先导,以师生、生生、师师合作为基本动力,以小组活动为基本教学形式,以团体成绩为评价标准,以标准参照评价为基本手段,以大面积提高学生的学业成绩、改善班级内的社会心理气氛、形成学生良好的心理品质和社会技能为根本 Cooperative learning takes the target design as the guide, takes the cooperation of teachers and students, students and teachers as the basic motivation, takes the group activities as the basic teaching form, takes the group achievement as the evaluation standard, and the standard reference evaluation as the basic method to improve students’ Academic performance, improve the social psychological atmosphere within the class, the formation of good psychological quality of students and social skills as a fundamental