俄国文学理论家维谢洛夫斯基提出历史诗学的理论,他所理解的文学史不属于一般的文学史定义,而是用历史诗学的眼光观察的文学史。我们在《历史诗学》中可以发现,维谢洛夫斯基曾先后两次给出文学史的定义。第一次是在《文学史作为一门科学的方法与任务》中,“文学史,就这个词的广义而言,这是一种社会思想史,即体现于哲学、宗教和 Vyselovskaya, a Russian literary theorist, put forward the theory of historical poetics. The literary history he understands belongs not to the definition of general literary history but to the literary history which is viewed from the perspective of historical poetics. We can find in ”Historical Poetics“ that Vysehovsky has twice given the definition of literary history. For the first time in ”The History of Literature as a Scientific Method and Task,“ ”History of Literature, in the broad sense of the term, is a history of social thought embodied in philosophy, religion and