Preparation of 6-APA by Enzymatic Bioconversion in an Emulsion Liquid Membrane Reactor

来源 :Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:liuyunxiaoyan
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Production of 6-aminopenicillanic acid (6-APA) by hydrolysis using penicillin acylase (PA) was studied as a model of an enzymatic emulsion liquid membrane (ELM) process. The loss of PA activity was examined for various membrane compositions (organic solvent, surfactant, carrier). The effects of some experimental variables on the stability of emulsion were investigated. It was found that the choice of organic solvent greatly affected the stability of the emulsion. Increasing the concentration of the carrier in the membrane phase increases the transfer rate of substrate and products but also has a destabilizing effect on the emulsion. The recovery of 6-APA obtained by a di-carrier system (N263-N1923) was much higher than those when either of the di-carriers was used separately. The whole process was controlled both by the enzymatic reaction rate and by the transfer rate of the substrate and the products, however, the ratio of them could be changed by varying the composition of the system. For an optimum co Production of 6-aminopenicillanic acid (6-APA) by hydrolysis using penicillin acylase (PA) was studied as a model of an enzymatic emulsion liquid membrane (ELM) process. The loss of PA activity was examined for various membrane compositions surfactant, carrier). The effects of some experimental variables on the stability of emulsion were investigated. It was found that the choice of organic solvent greatly affected the stability of the emulsion. Increasing the concentration of the carrier in the membrane phase increases the transfer rate of the substrate and products but also has a destabilizing effect on the emulsion. The recovery of 6-APA was by a di-carrier system (N263-N1923) was much higher than those when either of the di-carriers was used separately. The whole process was controlled both by the enzymatic reaction rate and by the transfer rate of the substrate and the products, however, the ratio of them could be changed by varying the composition of the system For an optimum co
其他文献
西方现有十四个国家的七十多个公司在研究电动汽车,仅蓄电池专利即达三百项以上。其中,中温硫钠蓄电池属于开发前景最好的蓄电池之一。它的钠极和硫极是用以钠-β-氧化铝为
非调质结构钢是现代材料技术发展的新成果。采用这种钢可以获得很大的经济效益。对比试验结果表明,非调质结构钢具有较好的切削性能。 Non-quenched and tempered structura
为评估肺腺癌中肿瘤血管生成与动态CT的关系,作者对35例肺腺癌(男18例,女17例,年龄37~76岁,平均58.7岁)进行回顾分析。所有病例皆经手术,组织标本行免疫组化研究,动态CT与手
回顾了“十一五”期间山西省晋城市林业生态建设成果。城乡一体化推进造林绿化,勇闯先河开展林权改革,绿色转型壮大林业产业,持之以恒管护森林资源。针对当前林业生态建设中
With a coverage of 30% of the Earth’s land area, forest biomes play an important role in global carbon (C) cycling and C management [1]. There are two main rea
能耗是决定制造业发展质量的关键指标。我国电子信息制造业向来不属于高能耗产业,但若与发达国家比较,则能耗水平仍显偏高。在美国已确定进入电子信息制造业能耗负增长阶段时
介绍了MTC的配方试验、固井方案设计和设备配套的情况,并以L58-X26井为例,描述了用钻井泵施工的MTC固井过程。所试验5口井的固井质量均为优质。该固井技术能简化施工工艺流程,缩短施工时间及降
①目的 探讨采用筑巢式聚合酶链反应(Nest-PCR)等多项指标监测小儿急性白血病(AL)微量残留病(MRD)的临床意义。②方法 对152 例AL在形态学、免疫学和细胞遗传学(MIC)分型诊断的基础上,结合Nest-PCR,姐妹染色单体交
本文旨在从车用螺旋锥齿轮啮合传动原理的角度出发,深入分析、探讨齿面接触区的变化规律,并结合实践总结出其准确、快捷的检验与调整方法。从而达到正确使用、提高维修工效并
只有把影响整机清洁度的诸多因素,例如零部件清洁度和装配车间环境清洁度等,加以严格而科学的控制,才能有效地把整机清洁度控制在产品设计所允许的范围内。文章介绍了这方面