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非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病(NIDDM)患者缺血性卒中的发生率较高。糖尿病与小动脉闭塞所致的腔隙梗死关系特别密切,糖尿病患者出现这种特殊类型卒中的原因不明。已知自主神经病是心血管病的独立危险因素之一,自主神经病在卒中发病中的作用尚无报道。本文对1979年～1981年诊断的NIDDM患者随访10年,研究自主神经功能与卒中发病的关系。
Patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) have a higher incidence of ischemic stroke. The relationship between diabetes mellitus and lacunar infarcts due to arteriolar occlusion is particularly close, and the reason for this particular type of stroke in patients with diabetes is unknown. Autonomic neuropathy is known to be an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The role of autonomic neuropathy in the pathogenesis of stroke has not been reported yet. This article from 1979 to 1981 diagnosed NIDDM patients were followed up for 10 years to study the relationship between autonomic nervous function and stroke.