三硝基甲苯(TNT)对作业工人晶体及肝脏损害已被肯定,但对女工生理机能及子代健康影响的研究报导较少。我们于1989～1991年对我省三个硝胺炸药生产厂进行了现场调查及部分试验研究,现将结果报道如下。 1.调查对象和内容 1.1 调查对象 1.1.1.接触组:接触TNT女工108名,未婚16名,已婚92名。其中轮碾工2名,检验工2名,装药工6名,包装工98名,年龄18～50岁,平均年龄32.14岁,接毒工龄0.5～31年,平均工龄9.3年。 1.1.2 对照组:选择不接触职业危害,劳动强度 Trinitrotoluene (TNT) has affirmed the crystal and liver damage of workers, but there are few reports on the effects of TNT on the physiology and function of offspring. We conducted a field survey and some pilot studies on three nitroamine explosives manufacturing plants in our province from 1989 to 1991, and the results are reported below. 1. Subjects and Contents 1.1 Respondents 1.1.1. Contact groups: 108 women contacted TNT, 16 unmarried, 92 married. Among them, 2 wheel workers, 2 inspectors, charge workers 6, 98 packers, aged 18 to 50 years old, with an average age of 32.14 years old, receiving the drug service life of 0.5 to 31 years, the average length of service of 9.3 years. 1.1.2 control group: choose not to contact occupational hazards, labor intensity