小型商业企业是我国社会主义国民经济的重要组成部分。它数量多,分布广,经营品种与人民群众的生活体戚相关,在社会经济发展和方便人们生活中起着重要作用。但是,随着社会主义市场经济体制的确立,小型商业企业逐步暴露出了机制呆、冗员多、资金块、负担重等弊端,处于萎缩和亏损的境地。十年多来,小型商业企业经历了扩权让利等一系列改革,促进了企业一定发展,但并未从根本上搞活,因此,在把企业引向市场经济、建立现代企业制度中,如何进一步放开搞活众多的小型商业企业是当前企业改革中十分紧迫的问题,需要大胆探索和实践。 小型商业企业的存在,有其必然性,现代经济并不排斥小企业。从国际上看,各个国家企业数量居多 Small-scale commercial enterprises are an important part of our socialist national economy. It is a large number, widely distributed, operating species and people’s lives related to the body, in social and economic development and facilitate people’s lives play an important role. However, with the establishment of a socialist market economic system, small-scale commercial enterprises have gradually exposed the drawbacks of being institutionalized, redundant, resource block and heavy burden, and are in a situation of shrinking and losing money. In the past decade or so, small-scale commercial enterprises have undergone a series of reforms such as expansion of power and profit to promote their development to a certain extent, but they have not fundamentally invigorated their livelihood. Therefore, how to further promote the establishment of a modern enterprise system in enterprises? Letting go and invigorate many small-scale commercial enterprises is a very pressing issue in the current enterprise reform and requires bold exploration and practice. The existence of small-scale commercial enterprises has its inevitability. Modern economy does not exclude small-scale enterprises. Internationally, the number of enterprises in various countries is the highest