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文章结合经济学的外部性理论来阐述森林砍伐的外部不经济性,并探讨了森林采伐限额管理对应对森林砍伐外部性的积极作用,最后,提出在解决“市场失灵”方面政府应采取可转让的采伐许可证、林地确权及税收等措施。
This paper expounds the external diseconomies of deforestation based on the theory of externality of economics and explores the active role of forest cutting quota management in responding to the deforestation externality. Finally, it proposes that the government should take the lead in resolving “market failure” Transferable harvesting permits, forest land right and taxes and other measures.