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喷射沉积工艺作为一种新兴的快速凝固技术，已经被广泛地应用于研制和开发各种高性能的快速凝固材料，近年来发展非常迅速。通过对喷射沉积工艺参数的分析和调整，制备了不同形状的ＡｌＣｕＦｅＮｉＣｅＺｒ合金沉积毛坯，实现了对喷射沉积毛坯的形状和尺寸的初步控制；同时研究了过喷粉末的粒度分布规律以及沉积毛坯的致密度和显微组织。结果发现，倾斜喷射（θ≠０），沉积器抽拉（Ｖ≠０）和自旋（ω≠０）条件下，可以有效地改善沉积坯的几何外形，获得形状较好的盘、柱状沉积坯，其致密度大于９６％，沉积坯组织细小、均匀，晶粒的平均尺寸为５μｍ左右，过喷粉末的平均粒度为３０μｍ。
As a new rapid solidification technology, spray deposition has been widely used in the research and development of various high-performance rapid solidification materials, which has developed rapidly in recent years. Through the analysis and adjustment of spray deposition process parameters, different shapes of AlCuFeNiCeZr alloy deposition blank were prepared to achieve the preliminary control of the shape and size of spray deposition blank; at the same time, the particle size distribution of overspray powder and the Density and microstructure. The results show that the geometric shape of the deposited billet can be effectively improved under the condition of inclined jet (θ ≠ 0), depositor pull (V ≠ 0) and spin (ω ≠ 0) The density of the blank is more than 96%. The microstructure of the blank is small and uniform. The average size of the crystal grains is about 5 μm. The average particle size of the over-sprayed powder is 30 μm.