第59届联合国大会9月14日下午在纽约联合国 总部开幕。 联合国的改革是这次大会的热门话题,其中 安理会改革最受瞩目,争论也最激烈。安理会是 联合国中惟一拥有强制权力的机关,美英俄法中 5个常任理事国有否决权,其余10个非常任理事 国不可连任。常任理事国是世界公认的政治大 国,在联合国中的地位举足轻重。这是有关国家 非要挤进去的重要原因。 巴西、德国、日本和印度在大会上宣布,它们 The 59th UN General Assembly opened in the afternoon of September 14th at the UN headquarters in New York. The reform of the United Nations is a hot topic at this conference. Among them, the reform of the Security Council has attracted the most attention and the debate has been fiercest. The Security Council is the only authority in the United Nations that has compulsory power. The five permanent members of the US, UK, France and France have veto power, and the remaining 10 non-permanent members are not re-elected. The permanent members are recognized as political powers in the world and have a significant position in the United Nations. This is an important reason why the countries concerned have to squeeze in. Brazil, Germany, Japan and India announced at the conference that they