南京国民政府成立后不久,颁布了《县组织法,》于是在农村发起了一场所谓的“地方自治”运动,随后改为推行保甲制度,实行分区设署,在30年代末开始推行新县制。国民党对广大乡村地区实行统治的这些措施,本质上都是官治,是国民党政权向乡村社会的扩张,它在加强对乡村地区控制的同时,却把广大的农村和农民推向更加贫困的深渊,从而将中国的民众推向了自己的对立面,使国民党政权失去了在农村统治的基础,加速了国民党政权在大陆的覆亡。 Shortly after its establishment, the Nanjing National Government promulgated the “Constitution of the County Organization,” and then launched a so-called “local autonomy” campaign in the rural areas. It was subsequently promoted to the Baojia system by implementing zoning arrangements and starting to be implemented in the late 1930s New county system. The Kuomintang’s measures of ruled over the vast rural areas are essentially all official ones. They are the expansion of Kuomintang regimes to rural areas. While they strengthen their control over the rural areas, they push the vast rural areas and peasants into the abyss of even greater poverty Thus pushing the Chinese people to their own opposition and depriving the Kuomintang regime of its foundation in rural areas and accelerating the fall of the Kuomintang regime in the Mainland.