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SSK(科学知识社会学)在早期一经产生,便由于其激进的社会建构论观点,在本质主义的本体论、规范主义的认识论与自然主义的方法论之间存在着矛盾。为了克服这些矛盾,后SSK研究出现了“文化转向”情形。这种文化转向,借助彻底的自然主义方法论,显示了科学的实践性、语境性、异质性和偶然性特征。进一步分析表明,后SSK研究的哲学取向在于,它强调的是实践合理性、混合本体论和干预性介入。后SSK的“文化转向”研究在一定程度上,SSK的研究开辟了新的发展方向。
As soon as SSK (Scientific Knowledge Sociology) came into being, its contradictions existed between the ontological ontology of the essentialism, the epistemology of normativism and the naturalistic method of methodology because of its radical social constructivist viewpoints. In order to overcome these contradictions, post-SSK studies have seen “cultural shifts”. This cultural shift, with the help of a thoroughly naturalistic methodology, shows the practical, contextual, heterogeneous and contingent character of science. Further analysis shows that the post-SSK research philosophical orientation is that it emphasizes practical rationality, mixed ontology and interventional intervention. After SSK's “Cultural Turn ” Research To some extent, SSK's research has opened up a new direction of development.