论文部分内容阅读
目的 了解舰艇人员和平时期的应激水平 ,有针对性地开展提高应激素质的训练。方法 测查舰艇官兵 3 62人 ;选用应激等级排序表 (自编 )、价值观排序表 (自编 )、应付方式问卷、A型行为问卷、社会支持量表、1 993年由国外引进的应激敏感问卷、工作应激问卷、个人应激问卷、SCL-90、加利福尼亚多相人格调查问卷 ( CPI)。组织集体测查。结果采用 U检验、构成比、百分比观察比较。结果 1应激等级由重到轻排序 :亲人及朋友的伤痛或死亡 ;实战 ;朋友及战友的意外 ;违纪 ;抢险救援 ;大规模演练 ;婚恋 ;人际关系 ;远航 ;立功受奖 ;常规训练。 2价值观由选择的先后排序 :健康 ;爱情 ;事业 ;自由 ;情义 ;和睦 ;安定 ;金钱 ;名誉 ;社会地位 ;权力 ;享受。 3应付方式由应用的多少排序 :倾诉 ;升华 ;消遣 ;压抑 ;超脱 ;发泄 ;物质滥用 ;自我惩罚。4应激敏感、工作应激、个人应激的各自均分 :分别为 60分、69分、64分 ;5 A型行为问卷构成比 :A1 .7%( 6) ;A-3 8.7% ( 1 40 ) ;B6.1 % ( 2 2 ) ;B-49.7% ( 1 80 ) ;M4.4% ( 1 6)。6社会支持量表的倾向性评分 :客观分 9;主观分 1 8;利用度分 9;总分 3 5。 7SCL-90总分 1 43 ;总分 >1 60者 96人 ( 2 6.5 % ) ;总均分 1 .5 8;阳性项数 >43者 1 5 8人 ( 4 3 .6% ) ;阳性均?
Objective To understand the stress levels of naval personnel in peacetime and to carry out training to improve stress quality in a targeted manner. Methods A total of 362 officers and men of naval vessels were surveyed. The order of stress levels (self-compiled), the order of values (self-compiled), questionnaire of coping style, type A behavioral questionnaire and social support questionnaire were introduced. Sensitive Questionnaire, Work Stress Questionnaire, Personal Stress Questionnaire, SCL-90, California Polymorphism Questionnaire (CPI). Organize a collective test. Results using U test, composition ratio, the percentage observed and compared. Results 1 Stress levels ranked from heavy to light: loved ones and friends of the pain or death; combat; friends and comrades accident; disciplinary discipline; rescue; large-scale exercise; marriage; relationships; voyage; Merit Award; routine training. 2 values ?? are sorted by the choice of: health; love; career; freedom; affection; harmony; stability; money; reputation; social status; power; enjoyment. 3 coping styles are sorted by the number of applications: talk; sublimation; pastime; depression; detached; vent; substance abuse; self-punishment. 4 stress-sensitive, work stress, individual stress were divided equally: 60 points, 69 points, 64 points; 5 A-type behavior questionnaire composition ratio: A1 .7% (6); A-3 8.7% ( 1 40); B6.1% (2 2); B-49.7% (1 80); M4.4% (1 6). 6 Social Support Scale propensity score: objective score 9; subjective score 18; utilization score 9; score 3 5. 7SCL-90 total score 1 43; total score> 1 60 96 (2 6.5%); the average total score 1.58; the number of positive> 43 438 (43.6%); ?