在20世纪90年代末全面推行城镇住房制度改革以后,我国城镇居民解决居住问题主要有三种途径:购买商品房、租赁住房、享受住房保障。根据第六次人口普查的数据,2010年全国城镇居民选择这三种方式的家庭户占比分别为39.32%、18.6%和6.52%,上海的家庭户占比分别为50.99%、37.57%和2.26%,北京的比例分别为44.36%、35.06%和7.17%。可见,选择租赁住房的城镇居民数量已具有一定规模。尤其在特大城市,租房已成为非常重要的居住方式。 After the full implementation of the reform of urban housing system in the late 1990s, there are mainly three ways for Chinese urban residents to solve their housing problems: buying commercial houses, renting houses and enjoying housing security. According to the data of the Sixth Census, in 2010, the proportion of households choosing these three kinds of methods by urban residents in China was 39.32%, 18.6% and 6.52% respectively, while the proportion of households in Shanghai was 50.99%, 37.57% and 2.26 %, Beijing’s ratio was 44.36%, 35.06% and 7.17% respectively. Can be seen that the number of urban residents choose to lease housing has a certain size. Especially in the megacities, renting has become a very important way to live.