诗歌阅读中的“误读”,无论是读者的有意为之或无意中的“歪打正着”,指的都是读者在对诗意的理解上与作者本意不一致。之所以会发生“误读”,是因为读者从诗中读出了自己的生活经验和感情体验,而以自身的联想力丰富、补充了作者的诗意内涵。可以说,误读难以避免,也是合情合理的,但是它应该出现在率性而为的状态之下,而不是出于无知或有知的偏见。 The “misunderstanding” in the reading of poetry, whether it is intentional or inadvertent “crooked” by the reader, means that the reader is inconsistent with the author in his understanding of poetic meaning. The reason why “misreading” occurs is because readers read out their own life experience and feelings experience from their poems, and enrich themselves with their own associative power to supplement the poetic connotation of the author. It can be argued that it is also reasonable to make a misunderstanding, which can not be avoided. However, it should occur under the slightest precondition rather than out of ignorance or knowledge of prejudice.