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在印度雄心勃勃的导弹研制计划中,最扑朔迷离的莫过于海基(包括舰射型和潜射型)弹道导弹系统。尽管最后的谜底尚未完全揭开,但印度神秘的海基弹道导弹系统已经掀起它的盖头。2004年10月27日和11月7日,印度国防部和国防研究开发组织在东海岸奥里萨邦的昌迪普尔海上综合试验场先后试射了潜射型和舰射型“弓箭”(梵语“德哈努什”)弹道导弹系统,弹头准确落在孟加拉湾预定海域。国际社会对印度试射陆基型弹道导弹早已经习以为常,但“弓箭”海基导弹系统的这两次试射却引起举世关注。究其原因,是这种导弹既可携带常规弹头,也可携带核弹头,它的成功试射标志着印度向拥有海上核威慑能力迈出了重要的一步。然而,被印度政府和军方寄予厚望的“弓箭”究竟有多大作用还有待观察。
Among the most ambitious missile development programs in India, the most complicated and confusing are the sea-based (including ship-based and submarine-launched) ballistic missile systems. Although the final answer has not yet been completely unveiled, India’s mysterious sea-based ballistic missile system has set off its hijab. On October 27 and November 7, 2004, Indian Defense Ministry and Defense Research and Development Organization conducted tests on submarine-launched and ship-launched “bows and arrows” at the Chandipur Marine Comprehensive Experimental Station in the State of Orissa on the East Coast Sanskrit “Dehanus”) ballistic missile system, warhead accurate landing in the Bay of Bengal waters. The international community has long acclaimed India’s test of land-based ballistic missiles. However, these two tests of the “bow and arrow” sea-based missile system have drawn world-wide attention. The reason is that such missiles can carry both conventional warheads and nuclear warheads. Its successful test-firing marks an important step toward India’s ability to have a nuclear deterrent at sea. However, it remains to be seen how much “bow and arrow” the Indian government and the military place their hopes on.