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“九·一八”后,随着“中华民族复兴”之思潮的形成,知识界围绕中华民族能否复兴和如何复兴这两个问题展开过热烈讨论,而“民族自信力与民族复兴”是讨论的主要问题之一。当时人们的一个基本观点是:自近代以来中华民族的自信力已丧失殆尽,这也是造成中国落后挨打、民族日渐衰微的重要原因。因此,中华民族要实现复兴,首先就必须重新树立和恢复民族的自信力。在怎样重新树立和恢复民族自信力的问题上,就大多数人的观点来看,他们认为既不能夸大中国历史和文化的辉煌,也不能将中国历史和文化说得一无是处;而要实现中华民族的伟大复兴,除了要认同和弘扬民族历史和文化的优点外,还要尽力克服民族的劣根性或不好的方面。
With the formation of the trend of “rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,” there has been heated discussion among the intelligentsia about the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. However, the “national confidence And national rejuvenation ”is one of the main issues discussed. A basic view of people at that time was: Since the modern era, the confidence of the Chinese nation has been lost. This is also an important reason for China’s beating behind and national decay. Therefore, to achieve the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must first re-establish and restore the nation’s confidence. On the issue of how to re-establish and restore national confidence, most people think that they can neither exaggerate the glory of Chinese history and culture nor put China’s history and culture at a disadvantage. To achieve the goal of realizing the goal of the Chinese nation In addition to recognizing and promoting the advantages of national history and culture, we must also make every effort to overcome the inferiority or bad aspects of our nation.