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目的了解医院感染基本情况,为制定监控措施提供依据。方法采用横断面调查方法,对某医院住院患者医院感染情况进行了调查与分析。结果调查当日实查住院患者681例,实查率为98.83%,发生医院感染7例,感染现患率为1.03%。感染部位以呼吸道感染为主,日抗菌药物使用率40.38%,治疗性使用抗菌药物的149例患者的病原菌送检率为25.50%。结论该医院住院患者医院感染现患率较低,横断面调查结果可靠,基本查明该医院感染现状。
Objective To understand the basic situation of nosocomial infection and provide evidence for the development of monitoring measures. Methods A cross-sectional survey method was used to investigate and analyze the hospital infection of hospitalized patients in a hospital. Results On the day of investigation, 681 hospitalized patients were investigated, the actual examination rate was 98.83%, 7 cases of nosocomial infection occurred, and the prevalence rate of infection was 1.03%. Infections were mainly respiratory tract infections, the daily antibacterial drug use rate was 40.38%, and the pathogenic bacteria delivery rate was 25.50% in 149 patients who used antibacterials for therapeutic treatment. Conclusion The prevalence of nosocomial infections in this hospital is low, the cross-sectional findings are reliable, and the status of nosocomial infection is basically ascertained.