陕西省韩城附近梁带村最新的考古发掘透露出~([1])(图一),周人在仪礼展示中对黄金、红玛瑙、铁等异域材料的应用,以及按照北方习惯把特殊青铜器置于更精美的传统礼器中的喜好~([2])。本文将论证,在公元前9世纪的政治危机中,这些取自政治核心区以外的材料为周人带来了新秩序。而这种对于秩序和标准化的尝试,以往总被解释为对社会等级的强化。 The latest archaeological excavations in Liangzhai Village, near Hancheng, Shaanxi Province, reveal the use of exotic materials such as gold, onyx, and iron in Zhouyi’s ritual display (Figure 1) Special bronze placed in the more beautiful tradition of liking ~ ([2]). This article will demonstrate that in the political crisis of the 9th century BC, these materials taken from outside the core areas of politics brought a new order for the Zhou people. This attempt at order and standardization, in the past, was always interpreted as an enhancement of social hierarchy.