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一、产生背景与发展情况 香港是世界上最大的自由贸易港之一,但由于自然环境的影响,岛上淡水及副食品很短缺,历来主要是由我国内地提供,澳门的情况也大致如此。50年代,由于国际局势比较紧张,以美国为首的西方国家对我国进行经济封锁,加强了对港澳地区的管制,我国内地与这两个地区的贸易处于萎缩阶段。60年代,国际形势出现缓和,内地与港澳地区的贸易又发展起来。在这种情况下,中央决定开行了三趟快车。
I. Background and Development Hong Kong is one of the largest free trade ports in the world. Due to the natural environment, there is a shortage of fresh water and non-staple foods on the island. It has always been provided mainly by the Mainland. The situation in Macao is also generally the case. In the 1950s, due to the relatively tight international situation, the western countries led by the United States imposed an economic blockade on China and strengthened their control over Hong Kong and Maucao. The trade between China’s Mainland and these two regions was in a stage of shrinking. In the 1960s, the international situation eased and the trade between the Mainland and Hong Kong and Maucao developed again. Under such circumstances, the central authorities decided to launch three express trains.