著名经济学家董辅礽就有效需求的体制障碍发表了自己的观点。从1998年起,我国开始实行扩张性宏观景气政策,也就是说我国在应对通货紧缩问题上已经花了4年时间,付出的代价不算小,但是内需不足还在继续困扰着我们,这是值得我们思考的。之所以尚未走出通货紧缩的困境,除世界经济不景气和产业结构的原因外,最重要的是经济体制方面的障碍,而这个障碍仅靠宏观景气政策是无力解决的。 Dong Xuelong, a famous economist, expressed his own views on the institutional obstacles to effective demand. Since 1998, China started to implement the expansionary macro-economic policy. That is to say, it took China four years to deal with deflation and the cost it paid was not too small. However, the problem of insufficient domestic demand continues to plague us. Worthy of our thinking. The reason why it has not yet out of the plight of deflation, in addition to the reasons for the global economic downturn and industrial structure, the most important is the obstacles in the economic system, and this obstacle can not be solved by the macro-economic policy alone.