胡锦涛同志指出:加强对领导干部行使权力的制约和监督,是加强党风廉政建设的重要保证。这一重要指示为我们破解难题指出了方向。我们必须把对领导干部的监督作为监督的重点,解放思想,实事求是,与时俱进,不断创新监督方法和手段,从加强制度建设人手,保障领导干部监督有效到位。当前加强对领导干部管理和监督,要在健全监督机制上下功夫。一、强化教育,提高领导干部自我监督的自觉性 Comrade Hu Jintao pointed out: Strengthening the restriction and supervision over the exercise of the leading cadres’ powers is an important guarantee for strengthening the building of party conduct and building a clean and honest government. This important instruction points out the direction for us to solve the problem. We must take the supervision of leading cadres as the focus of supervision, emancipate our minds, seek truth from facts, keep pace with the times, constantly innovate the methods and means of supervision, and strengthen the system construction personnel to ensure the effective supervision of leading cadres. At present, we must step up the management and supervision of leading cadres and work hard to improve the supervision mechanism. First, strengthen education and raise awareness of self-supervision by leading cadres