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在一个利益多元、价值多元的时代,家事纠纷的解决机制也呈现出多样化的特点,在这些机制中,家事调解既符合世界发展的趋势,又有深厚的本土基础。2009年,最高人民法院提出了“能动司法”的概念,这为中国特色家事调解机制提供了重要的理论依据。家事调解契合家事纠纷内在特质,有利于实现和谐司法;家事调解尊重当事人的主体性,有利于增强司法民主;家事调解能快速解决家事纠纷,有利于合理分配国家司法资源、提高司法效率。
In a multi-interest and multi-value era, the mechanism for settling family disputes is also characterized by diversification. In these mechanisms, family mediation is not only in line with the trend of world development but also has a profound indigenous foundation. In 2009, the Supreme People’s Court put forward the concept of “active judicial”, which provided an important theoretical basis for the mediation mechanism of family property with Chinese characteristics. Family mediation meets the inherent characteristics of family disputes and is conducive to the realization of a harmonious administration of justice. Family mediation respects the parties’ subjectivity and enhances judicial democracy. Family mediation can quickly resolve family disputes and help to rationally allocate national judicial resources and enhance judicial efficiency.