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举证责任是指当事人对自己提出的诉讼请求有义务提供证据加以证明,负有证明义务的一方当事人不能提供证据加以证明,则有可能要承担败诉的风险。合理分配举证责任关系到法律的公正与秩序保障功能在审理程序中的实现,因此,德国著名诉讼法学家罗森贝克将举证责任制度视为诉讼的脊梁。长期以来,我国刑事司法赔偿的举证责任制度一直过于原则和模糊,最高人民法院《人民法院赔偿委员会审理赔偿案件程序的暂行规定》第9条规定:赔偿委员会根据审理案件的需要,可以通知赔偿请求人、赔偿义务机
The burden of proof refers to the litigant’s claim that the parties are obliged to provide evidence to prove that one of the parties with the proof obligation can not provide the evidence to prove it, then it is possible to assume the risk of losing the lawsuit. Reasonable distribution of the burden of proof relates to the fairness of the law and the guarantee function of the order in the hearing process. Therefore, Rosenbeck, the famous litigant in Germany, regards the system of proof of responsibility as the backbone of litigation. For a long time, the system of proof of responsibility for criminal justice in our country has been too principled and vague. The Supreme People’s Court, Article 9 of the Interim Provisions on the Procedures for Trial Cases Involved in Compensation Cases of the People’s Court stipulates that the compensation commission may, according to the needs of the hearing of the case, notify the request for compensation People, voluntary liability machine