论文部分内容阅读
本研究用自陈式问卷调查了９５８名青少年的问题行为。因素分析识别出六种征候群，即神经质、品行问题、攻击与违纪、性活动、考试焦虑、以及性回避；对这六种征候群进行二阶因素分析又识别出内在化和外在化两个二阶征候群，这两个二阶征候群之间呈中等强度的正相关。方差分析显示，男生的品行问题、攻击与违纪、性活动这三类问题较严重，而女生的神经质、考试焦虑、性回避这三类问题较严重；高中生在神经质和考试焦虑两个内在化因素及品行问题和性活动两个外在化因素上得分高于初中生。总的来看，考试焦虑是最普遍的问题，而攻击与违纪和性活动这两类问题的表现较为轻微。
This study investigated the behavior of 958 adolescents with a self-report questionnaire. Factor analysis identified six syndromes, namely, neuroticism, conduct problems, attacks and discipline, sexual activity, test anxiety, and sexual avoidance; second-order factor analysis of these six syndromes also identified the internalization and externalization of two A second order syndrome, a moderately positive correlation between the two second order syndromes. Variance analysis showed that male students ’conduct problem, attack and discipline, sexual activity are more serious than these three types of problems, while female students’ neuroticism, test anxiety and sexual avoidance are more serious; high school students are both internalized in neuroticism and test anxiety Factors and behavioral problems and sexual activities two external factors score higher than junior high school students. Overall, test anxiety is the most common problem, while attacks and disciplinary and sexual activities are less common on both types of issues.