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与社会经济的诸多方面一样,工业发展总是在特定的地域空间和时间内进行。实践和经验告诉我们:多数工业经济的布局一旦形成就难以改变,如果发生失误,则会付出很高代价,甚至陷入难以自拔的境地。工业的布局受一系列客观条件和内在规律的制约,对一个国家或地区来说,工业布局合理与否,既是工业发展水平和综合效益的客观写照,又是工业化过程中的巨大推动力。所以,工业布局历来是十分重要的战略性问题,特别象河南这样一个地处中国内陆、人口众多、要素资源有限、经济相对不发达的省份,制定并实施科学合理的工业布局战略,不仅对促进河南经济的全面振兴具有重大意义,而且还会给全国生产力布局的合理化进程带来积极的影响。
As with many aspects of social economy, industrial development always takes place in a specific geographical space and time. Practice and experience tell us that the layout of most industrial economies cannot be changed once they are formed. If mistakes are made, they will pay a high price and even fall into a situation that is difficult to extricate themselves from. The layout of industry is constrained by a series of objective conditions and inherent laws. For a country or region, whether or not the industrial layout is reasonable is an objective portrayal of the level of industrial development and comprehensive benefits, and it is also a great impetus in the process of industrialization. Therefore, the industrial layout has always been a very important strategic issue, especially for a province with a landlocked population, limited resources, and relatively underdeveloped economy, such as Henan, which has formulated and implemented a scientific and rational industrial layout strategy. It is of great significance to promote the overall rejuvenation of the Henan economy, and it will also have a positive impact on the rationalization process of the country’s productive forces.