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本文首先回顾国际政治经济学中的公共产品理论,然后聚焦于国际政治经济学视角下的地区公共产品研究。通过相关文献梳理,本文认为西方地区公共产品理论着重涉及如下问题:地区主义研究奠定地区公共产品研究基础,外部效应在地理区域和功能区域范围界定中的应用,地区公共产品的管理模式及其存在的问题,国内政策与区域民主进程对地区公共产品的影响等。由其带来的政策启示是,良好的国内治理是一国有效参与地区公共产品合作的前提,区域性机制与组织要具有一定的灵活性与开放性。地区公共产品如何实现与现有区域合作方式合理分工,以及地区公共产品如何应对区域的多维性和交错性特征的挑战可能成为地区公共产品的未来研究议程。
This paper first reviews the theory of public goods in international political economy and then focuses on the study of regional public goods from the perspective of international political economy. Through the reviewing of related literatures, this paper argues that the western public goods theory focuses on the following issues: the study of regionalism lays the foundation for the study of public goods in the region; the application of externalities in defining the scope of geographical regions and functional regions; the management mode and existence of regional public goods The domestic policy and the impact of the regional democratic process on the regional public goods. The policy enlightenment brought by it is that good domestic governance is a precondition for a country’s effective participation in regional public product cooperation, and regional mechanisms and organizations must have some flexibility and openness. How the regional public goods can be rationally separated from existing regional cooperation and how the regional public goods respond to the multi-dimensional and staggering characteristics of the region may become the future research agenda for regional public goods.