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目的 对高校严重急性呼吸综合征 (SARS)的监测系统和控制措施效果进行评价。方法 收集某高校在广州市SARS流行期间疫情发生情况与紧急应对的组织领导、防治策略和控制措施效果。结果 在SARS流行期间高校建立“个人 宿舍 (家庭 ) 班级 (单位 ) 系 院 学校”的监测系统 ,采取针对性的预防控制措施 ,切实做到“早发现、早诊断、早隔离、早预防及早治疗” ,贯彻“早、小、严、实”的疫区处理原则 ,实现少发生、无续发、不流行、无死亡及稳定校园教学秩序的目标。结论 严密的监测系统和以早期隔离患者与密切接触者为主的综合防治措施 ,能够有效地控制SARS在高校流行。
Objective To evaluate the monitoring system and control measures of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in colleges and universities. Methods To collect the organizational leadership, prevention and control strategies and control measures of outbreaks and emergency response of a university in Guangzhou during the SARS epidemic. Results During the epidemic of SARS, colleges and universities set up a monitoring system of “individual dormitory (family) class (unit) school-affiliated schools” and adopted targeted prevention and control measures so as to effectively “early detection, early diagnosis, early isolation and early prevention and early treatment Implement the principle of dealing with the epidemic areas of ”early, minor, strict and real" so as to achieve the goal of fewer occurrences, no recurrences, no epidemics, no deaths, and a stable campus teaching order. Conclusion The close monitoring system and comprehensive prevention and treatment measures based on early isolated patients and close contacts can effectively control SARS epidemics in colleges and universities.