经脐单孔腹腔镜手术技术是近年来刚刚兴起的一种微创外科技术.其在结直肠外科中的应用尚处在起步阶段.本综述回顾性分析传统腹腔镜结直肠外科除的历史并总结近年来关于经脐单孔腹腔镜结直肠手术与传统腹腔镜结直肠手术对比的文献资料,探讨两种术式在总转换率、术中出血量、手术时间、切口长度、术后并发症及住院时间之间的差异,为微创外科医生了解和掌握单孔腹腔镜结直肠手术提供参考.“,”Transumbilical single-incision laparoendoscopic surgery is a new emerging minimally invasive surgery technique. Using this technique in colon and rectal surgery is still in its infancy. This review analyzes the history of conventional laparoscopic colecotmy and rectectomy and summarizes the recent literature data on comparision between single-incision and multiple-incsion laparoscopic colectomy and rectectomy to discuss the their difference on overall conversion rate, intraoperative blood loss, operation duration, incisional length, postoperative complications and hospital stay.