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德国墨卡托中国研究中心(MERICS)于2015年10月发布了一份《中国职业教育观察报告》。报告分析了中国职业教育发展面临的挑战、问题及对策,并在此基础上对德国相关企业及教育机构如何紧跟中国职业教育改革发展步伐提出了建议。该报告认为中国职业教育与培训是中国经济转型发展的软肋,而中国职业教育发展不足的主要原因在于以企业为代表的社会力量参与度不够。尽管该报告基于的事实与数据不尽准确,却能在一定程度上代表国外对中国职业教育的了解与理解程度。分析解读该报告有助于我国职业教育更好地开展国际交流与合作,另外,该报告对我国职业教育相关问题的一些分析也值得关注与思考。
In October 2015, Merck China Research Center (MERICS) released a Report on China’s Vocational Education. The report analyzes the challenges, problems and countermeasures that China’s vocational education faces. On the basis of this, it makes recommendations to the German enterprises and educational institutions on how to keep pace with the pace of China’s vocational education reform. The report argues that vocational education and training in China is a weakness in China’s economic restructuring and development. The main reason for the insufficient development of vocational education in China lies in the insufficient participation of social forces represented by enterprises. Although the report is based on inaccurate facts and data, it can to a certain extent represent the level of understanding and understanding of vocational education in China abroad. Analysis and interpretation of the report will help our vocational education to carry out better international exchanges and cooperation. In addition, some analyzes of this report on vocational education in our country are also worthy of attention and reflection.