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目的:探讨女性卵巢成熟畸胎瘤的发病特点和超声检查价值。方法:研究时期为2014年1月至2016年12月,共选择患者87例。所有患者均采用超声技术进行检查,根据其畸胎瘤发生部位不同分为单侧和双侧两组,分析两组患者的发病特点,评价超声检查符合率和病情特征。结果:87例患者经外科手术确诊均为卵巢成熟畸胎瘤,经超声检查确认者共81例,诊断符合率为93.10%。其中单侧组共69例,诊断符合率为100%;双侧组共18例,诊断符合率为66.67%;单侧组中单发性畸胎瘤共79.71%(55/69),明显高与低双侧组33.33%(6/18),两组发病特点数据差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:不同发病部位的畸胎瘤临床发病特点具有一定差异,利用超声检查准确率较高,但同样存在误诊问题。
Objective: To investigate the incidence of ovarian mature teratoma and ultrasound examination value. Methods: The study period was January 2014 to December 2016, a total of 87 patients were selected. All patients were examined by ultrasound technique. According to the different parts of teratoma, they were divided into two groups at one side and two sides. The incidence characteristics of two groups of patients were analyzed, and the coincidence rate and disease characteristics of ultrasound examination were evaluated. Results: All the 87 patients were diagnosed as mature ovarian teratoma by surgery. The total 81 confirmed by ultrasonography, the diagnostic coincidence rate was 93.10%. The unilateral group of 69 cases, the diagnostic coincidence rate was 100%; bilateral group of 18 cases, the diagnostic coincidence rate was 66.67%; unilateral teratogenic teratoma 79.71% (55/69), significantly higher And 33.33% (6/18) in low bilateral group, respectively. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). Conclusion: There are some differences in the clinical features of teratoma at different sites. The accuracy of using ultrasound is higher, but there is also a misdiagnosis.