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我国继2009年4万亿的投资之后,各地方政府为了加快发展,通过各种平台融资,导致各地方政府的债务规模巨大,风险不能确切预估。作为地方解决财政支出的重要补充,地方政府债券因以地方政府的信誉为担保而受到广大群众的认可。2011年10月17日财政部颁布了《2011年地方政府自行发债试点办法》,将浙江、广东、上海、深圳四省市作为试点,尝试自行组织发行地方政府债券。经过四年的探索,我国地方政府债券得到了快速的发展,此文在总结我国政府债券发行历程的基础上,借鉴国外的先进经验,针对我国政府债券的各个方面提供相应的建议。
In our country, following the investment of 4 trillion in 2009, the local governments in order to speed up development and financing through various platforms have caused huge debt scale of local governments and the risk can not be estimated accurately. As an important supplement to local financial expenditures, local government bonds have been approved by the masses due to the credibility of local governments as a guarantee. On October 17, 2011, the Ministry of Finance promulgated the “Local Government Debt Issuance Pilot Measures in 2011”, which tried Zhejiang, Guangdong, Shanghai and Shenzhen provinces and municipalities as a pilot to try to organize the issuance of local government bonds by themselves. After four years of exploration, the local government bonds in our country have been developed rapidly. Based on the summarization of the history of the issuance of government bonds in our country, this paper draws on the advanced experience of other countries and gives some advice on all aspects of our government bonds.