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前言最近20年期间,越南在东亚保持着仅次于中国的高经济增长率。越南经济的坚挺基本上可以认为是因为其坚持与中国一样的政治体制、经济运营方式。越南与中国一样在共产党一党领导下实行市场经济化,利用ODA改善基础设施,引进外资企业,扩大出口等,采取了“重视增长”的经济政策。此外,越南与中国一样,不对外开放金融市场,并严厉限制外汇交易。正因为有了这种慎重的金融政策,才能从亚洲金融危机和雷曼兄弟破产冲击中保护国内经济,这一点越南与中国是相同的。
Preface Vietnam has maintained a high economic growth rate in East Asia second only to China during the last two decades. Basically, the firmness of Vietnam’s economy can be attributed to its adherence to the same political system and economic operation as China. Vietnam, like China, adopted the economic policy of “emphasizing growth” under the leadership of one party of the Communist Party in implementing market economy, using ODA to improve infrastructure, introducing foreign-funded enterprises and expanding exports. In addition, like China, Vietnam does not open its financial markets to the outside world and severely restricts foreign exchange transactions. It is precisely because of this cautious financial policy that the domestic economy can be protected from the Asian financial crisis and the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy, as Vietnam and China share.