《兵法》云:“战之善者,不战而屈人之兵”。《棋经》云:“高者在腹”,“宁丢数子,不失一先”。俗语云:“瘦死的骆驼比马大”。不同的话语都在表达着同一个意思:在竞争性的博弈环境下,结构性优势是克敌制胜的根本法宝。在市场经济条件下,一个国家、一个地区乃至一个企业,其经济的增长不仅表现为总量的扩张,更主要表现为结构的进步;同时,在促进其经济增长的诸多因素中,不仅有总量扩张的作用,更有结构调整升级的贡献。包括中国在内的世界各国经济发展史的经验事实已经证明,而且20 “Art of War” cloud: “the war of good people, no war and the enemy”. “Chess Journey” cloud: “the highest in the abdomen,” “rather lost a few son, without losing a precedent.” As the saying goes: “thin dead camel big horse.” Different discourses all express the same meaning: In a competitive gaming environment, the structural advantage is the fundamental magic weapon to defeat the enemy. Under the condition of market economy, the growth of a country, a region and even an enterprise not only shows the expansion of the total amount, but also shows the progress of the structure. At the same time, among the many factors that promote its economic growth, not only the total The role of volume expansion, more structural adjustment and upgrading contributions. The empirical facts about the history of economic development in various countries in the world, including China, have been proven, and 20