在一个开放的系统中阐释中国“多民族文学”是理解各民族文学互动关联机制的关键。法国哲学家德勒兹和瓜塔里有关“小民族写作”的概念为阐释中国当代少数民族文学的独特性与独立性提供了一条路径。两位哲学家源自生物学的“块茎”思维则解构了西方传统哲学的树状等级秩序,契合中国多民族文学视域下异质因素共存共生的图景。 Interpreting China “multi-ethnic literature ” in an open system is the key to understanding the interrelated mechanism of various ethnic literature. The concepts of “small ethnic writing” by the French philosophers Deleuze and Guattari provide a way to explain the uniqueness and independence of contemporary Chinese minority literature. The two philosophers originating from the “tuber” thinking of biology deconstructed the orderly order of the tree of the western traditional philosophy and coexisted with each other in the context of Chinese multi-ethnic literature.