近代日本民族主义萌发于江户时代后期,是由尊皇所表现的国体意识和由攘夷所反映的对外意识展开的,并成为推动明治维新,促进日本近代化实现的精神动力。本文试从日本的风土、传统文化、民族心理以及对外环境等几个方面阐述日本近代民族主义形成的基础和历史过程。 The modern Japanese nationalism germinated in the late Edo period was developed by the national consciousness and the external consciousness reflected by the emperor as reflected in the imperial emperor and became the spiritual impetus to promote the Meiji Restoration and promote the realization of Japan’s modernization. This article attempts to explain the basic and historical process of the formation of Japanese modern nationalism from the aspects of Japan’s terroir, traditional culture, national psychology and external environment.